Monday, October 1, 2007 

Delving into a Criminal's Personality

There are many choices for testing a defendants mental health, personality type, intellectual capacity, cognitive abilities, and mental competence. Each forensic psychiatrist uses appropriate tests for each individuals particular situation.

In general, these tests fall into three categories:

  • Personality inventories

    This category is designed to reveal the defendants basic personality type. This may include attitudes, behaviors, thought processes, beliefs, emotional responses, and social abilities. These tests are standardized tests and are very reliable. Such tests may reveal antisocial tendencies, obsessions, compulsions, and various other disorders.

    Common personality inventories include the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), the California Psychological Inventory (CPI), and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI). Some of these tests were administered to you during grade school, and it is possible that you have come across such tests.

  • Projective testing

    This category is designed to evaluate the persons thought processes and personality. These tests are not as standardized and offer more subjectivity than personality inventories. The forensic psychiatrist uses these to peek into the mind of a defendant to determine how he views himself, others, and the whole world. These physicians many times uncover any obsessions and fantasies that are conducive to a persons actions. The following tests are regularly used:

    • Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

      The defendant is shown photographs of common situations and asked to imagine stories to coincide with the images. The defendants inner fantasies and thoughts may be revealed. As an example, when the defendant is shown a picture of a man and woman talking, he may imagine a story of a couple planning their wedding or arguing about money. Each story is indicative of a unique psychiatric state.

    • Projective drawing

      Here, the defendant makes his own drawings which are then analyzed. The defendant may be asked to draw something like a tree, horse, or truck, a person of the opposite sex, or a scary situation. These drawings can reveal a persons inner fantasies or thoughts. For example, if the defendant draws pictures of a house on fire, a woman who has been shot, or a tree with no leaves or branches, these pictures may provide a view into the inner mind of that person.

    • Rorschach test

      This is the infamous inkblot test. The defendant looks at a series of inkblots and is asked to tell what he sees. How the images are described can reveal something about his psyche, thought processes, and relations with reality. This test can also provide clues about the persons inner fantasies.

  • Intellectual and cognitive testing

    This last category is designed to determine the defendants thought processes, mental competency, intelligence, and ability to understand his/her own demeanor. This information is decisive in assessing the defendants level of responsibility and competency to stand trial. The most common test used in this category is the Wechler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). This test is also known as the IQ test.

The forensic psychiatrist uses these tests as tools in his arsenal in evaluating a subject who is accused of a crime.

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Scrapbooking Baby's Name

When a baby is born there is a wealth of photos and treasures with which to scrapbook this very special time. Ideas abound for ideas on how to present the scrapbook for the big event. Traditional layouts include pastel tones of pinks or blues, ribbons, buttons, and whatever other embellishments are fitting for the occasion. Beautiful craft decorations of miniature rattles, shoes, and teddy bears all find a perfect home in a babys album.

It is not unusual to find pages showing a birth that include baby and various family members, babys first bath, and many more such special first moments in the babys life. Not so commonly presented is a page celebrating the babys name. Naming your baby is a very important decision and so deserves a place of honor in any album celebrating the life of a child.

Along with a photo of baby the chosen names will be the main feature on the layout. Make sure to include first and middle names, as well as the surname. Often parents are choosing to hyphenate their names when marrying. Including the babys surname will provide a soft but clear record of your babys legal name for the sake of visitors, family, and friends.

Be sure to add in journal notes about the names. What significance do the names have? Maybe the names were chosen because of family tradition. Perhaps it was because of a particular family member, so write a brief story about why you chose to honour the relative in this way, and perhaps include a small photo of the person. This is especially nice when the person the baby is named after has passed away prior to the birth. Your child will love to see the person for whom they were named. Perhaps there are extra details about the person you might wish to include. For example: the way their eyes are similar or how they laugh the same way. If the namesake is living, you could include their reactions to having a child named after them. More personal would be a little note written by that person, mounted on the page.

Write about what the names mean. Is there a history behind their use? What is the meaning of the name? Baby naming books and the internet will provide Biblical meanings as well as those that derive from different languages and cultures. Youre likely to find a variety of meanings, which adds a fresh point of interest to the journalling.

Some times parents like to spell childrens names with a flair for individuality. Other names may be available in several variants depending on the origin. For example: Alicia is of Old German origin and means noble while Alysia comes from Greek and means entrancing. Alesia is a further Greek variant, but meaning help/aid. The reasoning behind the variant selected could also be included on the page. You may also want to include an explanation or phonetic key as to how the name is pronounced. This is great for names that are unusual or which originate from different languages.

Alternative names mum and dad considered also make for a nice inclusion. If the babys sex was unknown prior to birth then this could also encompass names picked out for either gender. A note such as, If God gave us a boy your name would have been Samuel records a lovely detail which could well be forgotten in future years.

Providing a baby name page in the childs album helps complete the story that is the life of the infant. Remember all the love and care put into choosing the name and let that flow into a beautiful scrapbook page which your child will treasure through into their adulthood.

This article has been submitted in affiliation with http://www.BabyNameVote.Com/ which is a site for Baby Names.

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